The Ecstasy Patch is the official patch which brings back the cut content. Steam version got censored and they removed the whole sex content. But: The penis is still censored (mosaic) cuz of japanese law. The HF Patch includes dozens of mods and plugins, so user created content. For example an Uncensor Selector (no mosaic penis), patches/fixes ...Aug 12, 2021 · Is the the patch only for H content or more stuff.? I like the character creation :3 but the devs brings no more content to this game :/ HF Patch has H content plus Uncensored body parts. HF patch also adds multiple mods and modding support so that you have endless possibilities of customization. The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.Of How to install Has the downloads it will take you the HF patch authors Github page where you copy the torrent magnet link in a torrent client like “qBittorrent” (qBittorrent is recommended because its safe and open source)The HF Patch gives very close to the same setup as the SB-patch does, but focuses more on custimizability. During the install you will be asked to select mods to install. This may be a bit intimidating for new users, but a "next, next, finish" install should give you the HF recommended setup, so you can just disregard the long list of options ...The main difference would be the environment. HS2 your in a hotel of sorts and basically go room to room meeting the people you select on your lists.. there is a random NPC generator. but no interactions or movement around said environment like AIS. you and the NPC do not walk around.. you go from room to room and position to position.. thats it.Dec 27, 2020 · HF patch: https://www.patreon.com/ManlyMarcoqBittorrent: https://www.qbittorrent.org/Enjoy! The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.how to download ai shoujo Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-zG4T6KHLqXhvHZY5fhUzYysnhnRmLRk_o3Hf6YAZlY- Updated AI_BepisPlugins to R13.1.1- Updated I...V.1.0.7. AI Shoujo AI Shoujo is a simulation crafting and survival game where you’ll enjoy a carefree life of abundance on a lush deserted island. But this is no solitary journey of philosophical contemplation, no! A lovely group of realistic AI ladies will keep your nights from growing lonely and…. Download Here JOIN OUR DISCORD.Feb 8, 2021 · An unofficial patch for AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo that installs the latest fan-made English translations and essential mods. It also fixes many common issues with the game. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless content creation and gameplay improvements. Originally posted by Saadiya: If you installed the HF patches or one of the other re-releases there shoud be a KK manager in the base folder. Click the exe and it will have a tab for updating the mods. There's also a updated version on github that you will have to search for. Showing 1 - 2 of 2 comments. The author of this thread has indicated ...The Ecstasy Patch is the official patch which brings back the cut content. Steam version got censored and they removed the whole sex content. But: The penis is still censored (mosaic) cuz of japanese law. The HF Patch includes dozens of mods and plugins, so user created content. For example an Uncensor Selector (no mosaic penis), patches/fixes ...big Apr 25, 2020 @ 2:03am. Originally posted by Ser_Munchies: Pick either HF or BR. Using both opens you up to conflicts and I think by default, HF patch uninstalls previous mods. They basically have the same mods, but BR has some extra DLC included that won't be in HF. Personally, I use the BR mods for the extra content but as of the first ...Doing this with the addition of the HF-Patch step seems to get everything playing nicely together, and some further testing with separate installs indicates that installing HF patch after Better Repack but before installing KPlug reverts the base game files to the 5.1 version on its own without having to tick the KPlug option on install.Баг с рыбалкой исчезнет и можно спокойно играть дальше. Называется патч "AI-Shoujo HF Patch" (найти можно на anidex.info - уж не знаю, можно ли здесь давать ссылки на другие сайты).From the main menu click on the upload to open the next menu and select download from there. This should log onto a server and then display a list with pages of characters to download all from within the game.Feb 23, 2021 · Tuckwit Feb 23, 2021 @ 11:28am. Before I go crazy! - Installing cards with mods. I've installed the HF patch 2.6 with recommended options. Also installed the modpack from the built in updater. I'm trying to use some of the good HS/HS2 cards. There is a really good looking card for Panam (Cyberpunk) but when I load her she looks like a regular ... There are two ways how to download the HF Patch. #1. tarthur85213 Jul 16, 2021 @ 11:50pm. yes ive been there and downloaded many times but still nothing. #2. Dunkler Messias Jul 16, 2021 @ 11:52pm. Originally posted by tarthur85213: cant figure out how to download or even where to get it.Nov 30, 2021 · I follow the instructions people are giving in other discussions on uncensored and get to a product page but it is for the entire game. Where exactly is this HF Patch? The game comes up as v1.1.0 and I find a site that has 1.1.2 but it won't download. Does that include the patch? Is it not available in US? Is the the patch only for H content or more stuff.? I like the character creation :3 but the devs brings no more content to this game :/ HF Patch has H content plus Uncensored body parts. HF patch also adds multiple mods and modding support so that you have endless possibilities of customization.BR Public Download. Discord Patreon SubscribeStar. Koikatsu Sunshine EX HoneySelect 2 DX Koikatsu PlayHome AI Shoujo Summer Heat Room Girl HoneyCome [DEV] Room Girl [Optional Studio Modpack] KK/KKP/KKS [Optional Studio Modpack] AIS/HS2 [Steam Patch] Koikatsu SB Patch [Steam Patch] AI Shoujo SB Patch [Steam Patch] HoneySelect 2 DX SB Patch ... An unofficial patch for AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo that installs the latest fan-made English translations and essential mods. It also fixes many common issues with the game. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless content creation and gameplay improvements.Best is to install the HF Patch, since it provides the basic needs for most mods. #1. JOHNxWICKxRAMBO Feb 13, 2021 @ 3:46pm. I have tried downloading that but there isn't an .exe installation. #2. Dunkler Messias Feb 13, 2021 @ 3:54pm. Assuming you downloaded it on github, clicking the big green button: Don't do that.AI＊Shoujo เป็นผลงานการพัฒนาจากทางค่าย ILLUSION นำเสนอเทคโนโลยีโพลีก้อนสามมิติคุณภาพสูง พร้อมระบบฟิสิกส์จัดเต็ม โดยตัวเกมจะเป็นเกมแนว Simulation จำลอง ...The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.HF Patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl! . A patch for AI-Shoujo with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless gameplay improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered and clean feel of the game.Nov 28, 2019 · AI*少女的MOD分享 ... AI*少女：掛件懶人包 HF Patch for AI-Shoujo v2.0.1. 11/28/2019 4 評論 如果你覺得MOD插件滿天飛不知道要裝哪個才好 Nov 27, 2020 · There is nude content. It's just that the Steam version is cut but you can download and install the official "Ecstasy Patch" to get the content back. Remember it's a japanese game, so genitals are censored (mosaic). There are many mods and plugins for this game, but if you want it simple, you can just download and install the HF Patch (it's a ... 6.執行「AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.1.exe」，存取目標為：：steam > steamapps > common > AI-Shoujo. 7.不斷的下一步到了「選擇組件」的部份時，請找到「English translation」這個主項目並取消勾選，同時確認底下合計三個子項目也一併取消，但由於安裝程式是簡體字和英文混合，所以 ...Yo guys! If I have the game with HF Patch 2.7 installed and want to update to the recently released 2.8. Can I just install the patch on top of the old one or do I have to install it from AI Shoujo vanilla again?I have selected the futanari check box and tried with every option under "balls" combo menu, every "penis" combo menu. I have selected the image that looks like the full package under `Skin Tone -> Skin` and `Skin Tone -> Build`. I have also enabled "Default Female Balls Display" in Uncensor Selector settings.how to download ai shoujo Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-zG4T6KHLqXhvHZY5fhUzYysnhnRmLRk_o3Hf6YAZlY- Updated AI_BepisPlugins to R13.1.1- Updated I...Nov 28, 2019 · AI*少女的MOD分享 ... AI*少女：掛件懶人包 HF Patch for AI-Shoujo v2.0.1. 11/28/2019 4 評論 如果你覺得MOD插件滿天飛不知道要裝哪個才好 I just purchased the game and HF patch, but the patch says " your game require official update from steam" what does that mean. I update everything include the ectasy patch from illusion alrdy Showing 1 - 7 of 7 commentsJul 10, 2021 · I have selected the futanari check box and tried with every option under "balls" combo menu, every "penis" combo menu. I have selected the image that looks like the full package under `Skin Tone -> Skin` and `Skin Tone -> Build`. I have also enabled "Default Female Balls Display" in Uncensor Selector settings. *PSA* Quote - ManlyMarco IMPORTANT: If you installed v2.0 HF Patch on the Steam release, remove the "\BepInEx\plugins\Heelz.dll" file (look inside your game directory) to avoid bugs in H scenes. Alternatively you can reinstall the v2.0 HF Patch and uncheck Heelz in the mod selection list.Jul 18, 2021 · AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.9-7.bin 2,050,782 KB AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.9-8.bin 1,505,724 KB Last edited by patyos; Jul 18, 2021 @ 9:08am #2 < > Showing 1 ... That's the patreon site of the actual HF Patch: REDACTED BY STEAM SUPPORT. Last edited by Dunkler Messias ; May 31 @ 6:01pm. #1. WoogieMonsutā May 26, 2020 @ 10:03am. That page mentions that it omits 25gigs worth of stuff, that must be what is in the download I found in a different thread. I really just want to uncensor the game, I didn't ...About HF Patch. A patch for AI-Shoujo and AI-Syoujyo (AI*少女, the original Japanese release) with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will improve performance, add features, fix common issues, and allow you to load character cards and scenes found online.A patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered feel of the game. All content is tested and fixed (or removed) as needed before each update.Nov 27, 2020 · There is nude content. It's just that the Steam version is cut but you can download and install the official "Ecstasy Patch" to get the content back. Remember it's a japanese game, so genitals are censored (mosaic). There are many mods and plugins for this game, but if you want it simple, you can just download and install the HF Patch (it's a ... The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.That's the patreon site of the actual HF Patch: REDACTED BY STEAM SUPPORT. Last edited by Dunkler Messias ; May 31 @ 6:01pm. #1. WoogieMonsutā May 26, 2020 @ 10:03am. That page mentions that it omits 25gigs worth of stuff, that must be what is in the download I found in a different thread. I really just want to uncensor the game, I didn't ...Aug 2, 2020 · This download contains the entire HF Patch and can be used offline. You can use qBittorrent or a similar torrent client to open the magnet link. magnet:?xt=urn:btih:F8FA4922A995458631E56114F1F5DB670F8D6AC2 or magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7D5ESIVJSVCYMMPFMEKPD5O3M4HY22WC Direct download links Originally posted by Saadiya: If you installed the HF patches or one of the other re-releases there shoud be a KK manager in the base folder. Click the exe and it will have a tab for updating the mods. There's also a updated version on github that you will have to search for. Showing 1 - 2 of 2 comments. The author of this thread has indicated ...Jan 1, 2022 · Of How to install Has the downloads it will take you the HF patch authors Github page where you copy the torrent magnet link in a torrent client like “qBittorrent” (qBittorrent is recommended because its safe and open source) HF patch: https://www.patreon.com/ManlyMarcoqBittorrent: https://www.qbittorrent.org/Enjoy!This download contains the entire HF Patch and can be used offline. You can use qBittorrent or a similar torrent client to open the magnet link. magnet:?xt=urn:btih:F8FA4922A995458631E56114F1F5DB670F8D6AC2 or magnet:?xt=urn:btih:7D5ESIVJSVCYMMPFMEKPD5O3M4HY22WC Direct download linksA collection of files on pixeldrain. AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.15-3.bin . AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.15-5.binNov 30, 2021 · I follow the instructions people are giving in other discussions on uncensored and get to a product page but it is for the entire game. Where exactly is this HF Patch? The game comes up as v1.1.0 and I find a site that has 1.1.2 but it won't download. Does that include the patch? Is it not available in US? That patreon patch is probably your best bet for this game. That creator assembles mod packs for a variety of games. I put in about 150hrs into Koikatsu and his patch made it very worth it. It has a .exe and then you pick what you want installed and it does the rest, I've been supporting him for a while now.A patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless gameplay improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered feel of the game.big Apr 25, 2020 @ 2:03am. Originally posted by Ser_Munchies: Pick either HF or BR. Using both opens you up to conflicts and I think by default, HF patch uninstalls previous mods. They basically have the same mods, but BR has some extra DLC included that won't be in HF. Personally, I use the BR mods for the extra content but as of the first ...May 12, 2020 · This post contains direct download links for AI HF Patch v2.1. Check the release post for more info and a free magnet link. Continue reading. Join now for $5 per month. The HF Patch gives very close to the same setup as the SB-patch does, but focuses more on custimizability. During the install you will be asked to select mods to install. This may be a bit intimidating for new users, but a "next, next, finish" install should give you the HF recommended setup, so you can just disregard the long list of options ...Nov 30, 2021 · I follow the instructions people are giving in other discussions on uncensored and get to a product page but it is for the entire game. Where exactly is this HF Patch? The game comes up as v1.1.0 and I find a site that has 1.1.2 but it won't download. Does that include the patch? Is it not available in US? V.1.0.7. AI Shoujo AI Shoujo is a simulation crafting and survival game where you’ll enjoy a carefree life of abundance on a lush deserted island. But this is no solitary journey of philosophical contemplation, no! A lovely group of realistic AI ladies will keep your nights from growing lonely and…. Download Here JOIN OUR DISCORD.Jun 27, 2022 · The HF Patch gives very close to the same setup as the SB-patch does, but focuses more on custimizability. During the install you will be asked to select mods to install. This may be a bit intimidating for new users, but a "next, next, finish" install should give you the HF recommended setup, so you can just disregard the long list of options ... Jan 4, 2021 · HF Patch does not contain the full game, paid expansions or any other pirated content. You have to buy the game separately on Steam or on DMM. Check this guide on how to download and install from DMM. The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.Apr 15, 2020 · Double click the .exe. Double click the .exe. Choose the right game folder (should be "AI-Shoujo", where the AI-Shoujo.exe is located) and try again. ya not sure exactly how to work this either.... sounded as simple as download file, run file but there is no exe. anywhere in all the files of the 2.14 patch. Nov 11, 2019 · A patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered feel of the game. All content is tested and fixed (or removed) as needed before each update. That patreon patch is probably your best bet for this game. That creator assembles mod packs for a variety of games. I put in about 150hrs into Koikatsu and his patch made it very worth it. It has a .exe and then you pick what you want installed and it does the rest, I've been supporting him for a while now.I just purchased the game and HF patch, but the patch says " your game require official update from steam" what does that mean. I update everything include the ectasy patch from illusion alrdy Showing 1 - 7 of 7 commentsA patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless gameplay improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered feel of the game.Aug 12, 2021 · Is the the patch only for H content or more stuff.? I like the character creation :3 but the devs brings no more content to this game :/ HF Patch has H content plus Uncensored body parts. HF patch also adds multiple mods and modding support so that you have endless possibilities of customization. Originally posted by RosZLeSs: Install patch from game website aly but still have censor. Only fan made patch has uncensored character models. The game by default has mosaic censors on the characters genitals you need something like HF Patch which has uncensored models and modding support to have complete uncensored character models.KKS-HF_Patch Public. Automatically translate, uncensor and update Koikatsu Sunshine! ... ManlyMarco/AI-HF_Patch 1 commit ManlyMarco/EC-HF_Patch 1 commitWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.HF Patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl! A patch for AI-Shoujo with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless gameplay improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered and clean feel of the game. Mar 16, 2020 · That patreon patch is probably your best bet for this game. That creator assembles mod packs for a variety of games. I put in about 150hrs into Koikatsu and his patch made it very worth it. It has a .exe and then you pick what you want installed and it does the rest, I've been supporting him for a while now. Nov 28, 2019 · AI*少女的MOD分享 ... AI*少女：掛件懶人包 HF Patch for AI-Shoujo v2.0.1. 11/28/2019 4 評論 如果你覺得MOD插件滿天飛不知道要裝哪個才好 Jul 10, 2021 · I have selected the futanari check box and tried with every option under "balls" combo menu, every "penis" combo menu. I have selected the image that looks like the full package under `Skin Tone -> Skin` and `Skin Tone -> Build`. I have also enabled "Default Female Balls Display" in Uncensor Selector settings. Aug 12, 2021 · Is the the patch only for H content or more stuff.? I like the character creation :3 but the devs brings no more content to this game :/ HF Patch has H content plus Uncensored body parts. HF patch also adds multiple mods and modding support so that you have endless possibilities of customization. AI-Shoujo and AI-Syoujyo can be split into two parts: character and scene creation tools (character maker and Studio), and an adventure game with story mode (it can use your custom characters, but not scenes). HF Patch does not contain the full game, paid expansions or any other pirated content. You have to buy the game separately on Steam or ...google search f95zone - AI Shoujo register there, probably the only place to ask question, be able to search that forum and get proper answers (pgs 100-281). read carefully it's probably been asked and answered there a bunch of times. #2. ManlyKloc Mar 22, 2020 @ 4:26pm. Most of the modding activity happens on the discord server here https ...There is nude content. It's just that the Steam version is cut but you can download and install the official "Ecstasy Patch" to get the content back. Remember it's a japanese game, so genitals are censored (mosaic). There are many mods and plugins for this game, but if you want it simple, you can just download and install the HF Patch (it's a ...The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.
Yo guys! If I have the game with HF Patch 2.7 installed and want to update to the recently released 2.8. Can I just install the patch on top of the old one or do I have to install it from AI Shoujo vanilla again?. Ortho novum
i beleve you need a mod - the HF patch should have all that in it along with restoring all the content removed in the last 2 patch`s as it added its own custome slide bars that ignores the game one it also adds a ton of clothing and other sutff to the game just go to the guide section and following the guide to installing the HF - it can take several hours to download it if your not a patreon ...AI*少女的MOD分享 ... AI*少女：掛件懶人包 HF Patch for AI-Shoujo v2.0.1. 11/28/2019 4 評論 如果你覺得MOD插件滿天飛不知道要裝哪個才好Mar 22, 2020 · A patch for AI-Syoujyo (AI*少女, the original Japanese release) and AI-Shoujo (the Steam release) with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will improve performance, add features, fix common issues, and allow you to load character cards and scenes found online. The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.A patch for AI-Syoujyo / AI-Shoujo / AI-Girl with all free updates, fan-made English translations and essential mods. It will allow you to load all character cards and scenes and give you countless improvements while still keeping the original, uncluttered feel of the game.i beleve you need a mod - the HF patch should have all that in it along with restoring all the content removed in the last 2 patch`s as it added its own custome slide bars that ignores the game one it also adds a ton of clothing and other sutff to the game just go to the guide section and following the guide to installing the HF - it can take several hours to download it if your not a patreon ...BR Public Download. Discord Patreon SubscribeStar. Koikatsu Sunshine EX HoneySelect 2 DX Koikatsu PlayHome AI Shoujo Summer Heat Room Girl HoneyCome [DEV] Room Girl [Optional Studio Modpack] KK/KKP/KKS [Optional Studio Modpack] AIS/HS2 [Steam Patch] Koikatsu SB Patch [Steam Patch] AI Shoujo SB Patch [Steam Patch] HoneySelect 2 DX SB Patch ...HF Patch does not contain the full game, paid expansions or any other pirated content. You have to buy the game separately on Steam or on DMM. Check this guide on how to download and install from DMM. The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors.The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software.If you go to the AI mod section and do a search you should find 2 mods for the PoV, I don't recommend RealPov, I find it very bad. The other, if you download the latest version, it should work quite well.big Apr 25, 2020 @ 2:03am. Originally posted by Ser_Munchies: Pick either HF or BR. Using both opens you up to conflicts and I think by default, HF patch uninstalls previous mods. They basically have the same mods, but BR has some extra DLC included that won't be in HF. Personally, I use the BR mods for the extra content but as of the first ...Feb 9, 2021 · The base game (AI-Shoujo / AI-Syoujyo), and by extension this patch are not suitable for minors. If you are under 18 years old you can not use this patch. The base game and this patch contain only characters of age 18 or higher. The creator of this patch is not responsible for creations of its users and prohibits any unlawful use of this software. how to download ai shoujo Link: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-zG4T6KHLqXhvHZY5fhUzYysnhnRmLRk_o3Hf6YAZlY- Updated AI_BepisPlugins to R13.1.1- Updated I...big Apr 25, 2020 @ 2:03am. Originally posted by Ser_Munchies: Pick either HF or BR. Using both opens you up to conflicts and I think by default, HF patch uninstalls previous mods. They basically have the same mods, but BR has some extra DLC included that won't be in HF. Personally, I use the BR mods for the extra content but as of the first ...6.執行「AI-Shoujo HF Patch v2.1.exe」，存取目標為：：steam > steamapps > common > AI-Shoujo. 7.不斷的下一步到了「選擇組件」的部份時，請找到「English translation」這個主項目並取消勾選，同時確認底下合計三個子項目也一併取消，但由於安裝程式是簡體字和英文混合，所以 ...This might cause some problems because of important files being replaced by wrong versions.'#13#10'To avoid issues, before installing this patch please go to your Steam library, find AI-Shoujo, then right click it and go to Properties > Local Files > Verify integrity of game files.'#13#10'If you already verified game files, you can ignore this ....