The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ...Sep 9, 2022 · Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook. The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ...Sep 19, 2022 · Security News > 2022 > September > Microsoft Teams' GIFShell Attack: What Is It and How You Can Protect Yourself from It 2022-09-19 12:00 The newly published GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set. Sep 8, 2022 · The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. Once the stager is in place, a threat actor would create their own Microsoft Teams ... GIFShell – un shell inversé via les GIF. La nouvelle chaîne d’attaque a été découverte par un consultant en cybersécurité et pentester Bobby Rauch qui a trouvé de nombreuses vulnérabilités ou failles dans Microsoft Teams qui peuvent être enchaînées pour l’exécution de commandes, l’exfiltration de données, les ...web shells and web shell related stuff which i wrote which i use during challenges and stuff. - webshellstuff/gifshell.php at main · 0x0elliot/webshellstuffSep 15, 2022 · by Gianna on September 15, 2022. It’s a well-known fact that collaboration tools also come with unique security risks, like users inadvertently sharing malicious files. Last week yet another more insidious risk became public knowledge. One of the most popular and arguably the most shared image file types, .gif, is being weaponized to create a ... It allows the data to go through Microsoft servers making it harder to detect by the firewall, it also imports and exports data as a gif file which helps masking any scanning programs. It requires several teams vulnerabilities to work so this feels more like a proof of concept than an easily exploitable vulnerability, at least to me, but some ...Sep 9, 2022 · The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ... The GIFShell server activated on the attacker’s server will receive the request and decode the filename and display the output from the victim’s machine. This attack chain allows the GIFShell attack to covertly execute commands and exfiltrate data. This is done by mixing the output of commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network traffic ...Sep 8, 2022 · GIFShell attack creates reverse shell using Microsoft Teams GIFs A new attack technique called 'GIFShell' allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for novel phishing attacks and covertly ... 2.6M subscribers in the hacking community. A subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits…{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. Once the stager is in place, a threat actor would create their own Microsoft Teams ...Como dijimos anteriormente, el ataque GIFShell requiere la instalación de un ejecutable que ejecute los comandos recibidos dentro de los GIF. Para ayudar en esto, Rauch descubrió las fallas de Microsoft Teams que le permitían enviar archivos maliciosos a los usuarios de Teams pero falsificarlos para que parecieran imágenes inofensivas en ...What is gifwebshell.php? gifwebshell.php - GIF webshell type 1, where the server only checks whether or not the magic GIF [GIF89a] bytes are present in the file. here i took a random gif, added php code inside it and added __halt_compiler() to make things simpler in the end. This repo is to just make my life easier kek. New Cyber Technologies. September 14, 2022. Cyware Alerts - Hacker News. A new attack technique, GIFShell, has surfaced that allows an attacker to abuse Microsoft Teams. The attackers can use this technique in phishing attacks and execute commands using GIFs.This allows the GIFShell attack to covertly exfiltrate data by mixing the output of their commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network communication. One of the best tools for preventing any ...The GIFShell attack is a novel technique that allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The attack exploits a series of vulnerabilities and flaws in Microsoft Teams, using the platform’s legitimate infrastructure to deliver malicious files and commands, and ...This attack uses the base64 encoded section of a gif name written to a public log file to execute commands for malware you have to have loaded some other way. So ya if you have complete control of someone else’s computer, now you know that the log file for teams gif’s is accessible to the public. They could also just put the command you ... "リバースシェル"と呼ばれる遠隔操作の手法を使い情報を搾取するGIFShell。脆弱性の詳細と防御方法をご紹介します。問合せ先：E-mail：AdaptiveShield ...Sep 13, 2022 · GIFs were being used by hackers to breach security and deliver malicious files on the devices of Microsoft Teams users. The novel technique called GIFShell exploited the existing vulnerabilities ... GIFShell - a reverse shell via GIFs The new attack chain was discovered by cybersecurity consultant and pentester Bobby Rauch, who found numerous vulnerabilities, or flaws, in Microsoft Teams...Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook.The main component of this attack is called 'GIFShell,' which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft's own infrastructure. Once the stager is in place, a threat actor would create their own Microsoft Teams ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...Sep 9, 2022 · The main component of this attack is called ‘ GIFShell ,’ which allows an attacker to create a reverse shell that delivers malicious commands via base64 encoded GIFs in Teams, and exfiltrates the output through GIFs retrieved by Microsoft’s own infrastructure. To create this reverse shell, the attacker must first convince a user to ... Sep 9, 2022 · Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook. The GifShell Attack Method Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.The newly published GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set. This article takes a look at what the method entails and the steps needed to combat it.Sep 11, 2022 · Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation. GIFSHELL presenta ser más peligroso de lo que se creía para los usuarios de Microsoft Teams. En este punto de este proceso de infección por parte del malware GIFSHELL, los GIF que han infectado se cargan automáticamente y posteriormente activan un enlace web para confirmar al ataque, mismo que el acceso malicioso se encuentra disponible. Sep 12, 2022 · The GIFShell PoC can then use the output and convert it to base64 text, and use that as a filename for a remote .GIF, embedded in a Microsoft Teams Survey Card. The stager then submits that card ... Sep 22, 2022 · The newly released GIFShell attack method, which leverages Microsoft Teams, is a prime example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set. Sep 20, 2022 · September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ... Isso permite que o ataque GIFShell extraia dados secretamente, misturando a saída de seus comandos com a comunicação de rede legítima do Microsoft Teams. Pior ainda, como o Microsoft Teams é executado em segundo plano, ele nem precisa ser aberto pelo usuário para receber os comandos do invasor para executar.The technique, dubbed GIFShell, was discovered by cybersecurity consultant Bobby Rauch and involves weaponizing Microsoft Teams by chaining several vulnerabilities. This could allow perpetrators to perform further attacks on compromised devices, such as dropping malicious payloads, executing arbitrary code remotely, and exfiltrating data ...Sep 13, 2022 · Threat Actors could exploit GIFs in Microsoft Teams to conduct phishing attacks, exfiltrate data, bypass security controls, and perform command execution via a novel attack technique dubbed “GIFShell.”. The new attack technique chains together multiple security vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to compromise potential victims. The primary ... Open the GIFShell Python script, and edit instances of the burp_url variable with the URL from Step #2 Open the Microsoft Teams chat associated with the webhook created by the attacker, in the authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker The GIFShell server activated on the attacker’s server will receive the request and decode the filename and display the output from the victim’s machine. This attack chain allows the GIFShell attack to covertly execute commands and exfiltrate data. This is done by mixing the output of commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network traffic ... Aug 24, 2022 · The GIFShell PowerShell stager, executed on the victim’s machine (found in the Github repo linked above) Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should ... September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ...Sep 19, 2022 · The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised. Sep 12, 2022 · GIFShell is attacking Microsoft Teams users by making them download malicious files on their system via GIFs. A new malware attack has been surfacing over the past few weeks. GIFShell was created to intercept Microsoft Teams and execute phishing attacks using GIFs. Although many people enjoy a good GIF to lighten up in the middle of the work ... The GIFShell PowerShell stager, executed on the victim’s machine (found in the Github repo linked above) Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should ...{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...4.6K subscribers in the purpleteamsec community. Dedicated to Red Teaming, Purple Teaming, Threat Hunting, Blue Teaming and Threat Intelligence.Sep 13, 2022 · GIFs were being used by hackers to breach security and deliver malicious files on the devices of Microsoft Teams users. The novel technique called GIFShell exploited the existing vulnerabilities ... 4.6K subscribers in the purpleteamsec community. Dedicated to Red Teaming, Purple Teaming, Threat Hunting, Blue Teaming and Threat Intelligence. Jan 5, 2023 · This allows the GIFShell attack to covertly exfiltrate data by mixing the output of their commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network communication. One of the best tools for preventing any ... The West Virginia Department of Education is a government agency that oversees the public school system in West Virginia, which is responsible for the education of more than 273,000 students in more than 700 schools with 20,000 teachers. Our goal is to provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in college and/or careers.2.6M subscribers in the hacking community. A subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits… Sep 22, 2022 · The newly released GIFShell attack method, which leverages Microsoft Teams, is a prime example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven't been correctly set. A new malware known as GIFShell has surfaced, and the attack vector is Microsoft Teams. Found by Security researcher Bobby Rauch, GIFShell is a rather nasty attack vector in its own right ...25. ObviouslyTriggered • 1 mo. ago. It doesn’t matter if the gif was validated or not you could encode the C2 messages into a valid gif using stego or any other encoding technique other than simply pushing ascii bytes directly. This is a pretty contrived side channel attack. 17. phormix • 1 mo. ago. Agreed.2.6M subscribers in the hacking community. A subreddit dedicated to hacking and hackers. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits…The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.Aug 1, 2023 · The interactive shell stores your history which can be accessed using the up and down keys. The history is saved in the ~/.php_history file. The CLI SAPI provides the php.ini settings cli.pager and cli.prompt. The cli.pager setting allows an external program (such as less) to act as a pager for the output instead of being displayed directly on ... Sep 9, 2022 · Como dijimos anteriormente, el ataque GIFShell requiere la instalación de un ejecutable que ejecute los comandos recibidos dentro de los GIF. Para ayudar en esto, Rauch descubrió las fallas de Microsoft Teams que le permitían enviar archivos maliciosos a los usuarios de Teams pero falsificarlos para que parecieran imágenes inofensivas en ... Sep 9, 2022 · A cybersecurity consultant and pentester, Bobby Rauch recently discovered that threat actors are abusing Microsoft Teams by executing phishing attacks using a new attack technique known as GIFshell. Using GIFs to execute covert commands for the purpose of stealing data. With the use of this new method, attackers can create complex attacks that exploit a … To make the shell exploit happen, attackers need a standard gif image specially crafted to include commands that will execute on a user’s machine. This image is sent to the victim via Teams and is automatically stored on the device. At this point, a separate piece of malware sits waiting for the arrival of the tainted gif that it uses to ...September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ...The GIFShell attack is a novel technique that allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The attack exploits a series of vulnerabilities and flaws in Microsoft Teams, using the platform’s legitimate infrastructure to deliver malicious files and commands, and ...September 20, 2022 - TuxCare expert team. A new ‘GIFShell” attack technique exploits bugs and vulnerabilities in Microsoft Teams to abuse legitimate Microsoft infrastructure, execute malicious files, execute commands, and exfiltrate data. According to Bobby Rauch, the cybersecurity consultant and pentester who discovered the hidden ...Sep 19, 2022 · The message inside the GIF is kept in Team’s log files, reviewed by the stager monitor, and executes the commands on the device. The GIFShell Proof-of-Concept takes the output of the ran commands and converts it to a Base64 text. The stager will then exploit the text to create a GIF file and maintain it as an MS Teams Survey Card. Sep 11, 2022 · Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...The GIFShell attack is a novel technique that allows threat actors to abuse Microsoft Teams for phishing attacks and covertly executing commands to steal data using GIFs. The attack exploits a series of vulnerabilities and flaws in Microsoft Teams, using the platform’s legitimate infrastructure to deliver malicious files and commands, and ...Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation.Microsoft Teams has vulnerabilities that have not been patched, potentially allowing attackers to run GIFShell attacks on users. By. Luke Jones - September 9, 2022 5:13 pm CEST. Facebook.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...4.6K subscribers in the purpleteamsec community. Dedicated to Red Teaming, Purple Teaming, Threat Hunting, Blue Teaming and Threat Intelligence.Sep 19, 2022 · The message inside the GIF is kept in Team’s log files, reviewed by the stager monitor, and executes the commands on the device. The GIFShell Proof-of-Concept takes the output of the ran commands and converts it to a Base64 text. The stager will then exploit the text to create a GIF file and maintain it as an MS Teams Survey Card. The Short Story. GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. The technique assumes an already-compromised target. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...The GIFShell attackis an original strategy that permits danger entertainers to manhandle Microsoft Groups for phishing attacks and secretly executing orders to take information utilizing GIFs. The attack takes advantage of a progression of weaknesses and defects in Microsoft Groups, utilizing the stage’s genuine framework to convey pernicious ...The GIFShell PoC takes the output of the executed commands and converts it toBase64 text. The stager leverages this text to create a GIF file and keeps that as a Microsoft Teams Survey Card. The attacker creates a URL request for a GIF, which is the same name as the GIF file created by the stager.See full list on bleepingcomputer.com The new attack is called GIFShell and it installs malware on your computer to steal data. It does so by sneaking itself into innocent-looking GIFs and then waiting for you to share the GIF with ...Seeing the crafted GIF it will then extract that base64 code and execute and extract the text. This text will point back to a remote GIF which is embedded in Teams Survey cards. Due to how these ...Sep 11, 2022 · Steps: Open the Python script, and edit instances of the token variable with the skypetoken_asm cookie value from your authenticated browser session running Microsoft Teams as the attacker. Open Microsoft Teams as an attacker, and create a new chat with the victim. Look at the network traffic, and extract the Teams URL of this conversation. GIFShell is attacking Microsoft Teams users by making them download malicious files on their system via GIFs. A new malware attack has been surfacing over the past few weeks. GIFShell was created to intercept Microsoft Teams and execute phishing attacks using GIFs. Although many people enjoy a good GIF to lighten up in the middle of the work ...BleepingComputer.com is a premier destination for computer users of all skill levels to learn how to use and receive support for their computer.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Uploads":{"items":[{"name":"jpeg","path":"Uploads/jpeg","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"mp4","path":"Uploads ...The GIFShell Powershell stager, executed on the victim’s machine Two Microsoft Azure Organizations or Tenants. The attacker organization or tenant should have at least 2 users, and the victim organization should have at least 1 user.Sep 10, 2022 · This attack named GIFShell would allow hackers to use Microsoft Teams to steal user data. They exploit no less than seven vulnerabilities in the collaborative communication application to not only steal personal data, but also to execute commands. Nothing out of the ordinary so far. Introduction OpenGrok, created by Oracle, is an open source search and cross reference engine. It helps programmers search, cross-reference and navigate source code trees to aid code comprehension ...The technique, dubbed GIFShell, was discovered by cybersecurity consultant Bobby Rauch and involves weaponizing Microsoft Teams by chaining several vulnerabilities. This could allow perpetrators to perform further attacks on compromised devices, such as dropping malicious payloads, executing arbitrary code remotely, and exfiltrating data ...This allows the GIFShell attack to covertly exfiltrate data by mixing the output of their commands with legitimate Microsoft Teams network communication. Even worse, as Microsoft Teams runs as a background process, it does not even need to be opened by the user to receive the attacker’s commands to execute.
The West Virginia Department of Education is a government agency that oversees the public school system in West Virginia, which is responsible for the education of more than 273,000 students in more than 700 schools with 20,000 teachers. Our goal is to provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in college and/or careers. . I 70 east ohio accident today
The GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features and exfiltrate data using GIFs. without being detected by Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR) and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised. The main component allows an attacker to create a ...Aug 1, 2023 · The interactive shell stores your history which can be accessed using the up and down keys. The history is saved in the ~/.php_history file. The CLI SAPI provides the php.ini settings cli.pager and cli.prompt. The cli.pager setting allows an external program (such as less) to act as a pager for the output instead of being displayed directly on ... The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.GIFSHELL presenta ser más peligroso de lo que se creía para los usuarios de Microsoft Teams. En este punto de este proceso de infección por parte del malware GIFSHELL, los GIF que han infectado se cargan automáticamente y posteriormente activan un enlace web para confirmar al ataque, mismo que el acceso malicioso se encuentra disponible.by Gianna on September 15, 2022. It’s a well-known fact that collaboration tools also come with unique security risks, like users inadvertently sharing malicious files. Last week yet another more insidious risk became public knowledge. One of the most popular and arguably the most shared image file types, .gif, is being weaponized to create a ...The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.It allows the data to go through Microsoft servers making it harder to detect by the firewall, it also imports and exports data as a gif file which helps masking any scanning programs. It requires several teams vulnerabilities to work so this feels more like a proof of concept than an easily exploitable vulnerability, at least to me, but some ... Sep 15, 2022 · by Gianna on September 15, 2022. It’s a well-known fact that collaboration tools also come with unique security risks, like users inadvertently sharing malicious files. Last week yet another more insidious risk became public knowledge. One of the most popular and arguably the most shared image file types, .gif, is being weaponized to create a ... GIFShell attack method, which occurs through Microsoft Teams, is a perfect example of how threat actors can exploit legitimate features and configurations that haven’t been correctly set. This article takes a look at what the method entails and the steps needed to combat it. The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell ...Introduction OpenGrok, created by Oracle, is an open source search and cross reference engine. It helps programmers search, cross-reference and navigate source code trees to aid code comprehension ...Aug 1, 2023 · The interactive shell stores your history which can be accessed using the up and down keys. The history is saved in the ~/.php_history file. The CLI SAPI provides the php.ini settings cli.pager and cli.prompt. The cli.pager setting allows an external program (such as less) to act as a pager for the output instead of being displayed directly on ... GIFShell is attacking Microsoft Teams users by making them download malicious files on their system via GIFs. A new malware attack has been surfacing over the past few weeks. GIFShell was created to intercept Microsoft Teams and execute phishing attacks using GIFs. Although many people enjoy a good GIF to lighten up in the middle of the work ...May 29, 2023 · CMS: WordPress Server IP: 162.0.209.249 Root: /home/wasemicc/Pehligalli.com Directory: home/wasemicc/Pehligalli.com The GifShell Attack Method. Discovered by Bobby Rauch, the GIFShell attack technique enables bad actors to exploit several Microsoft Teams features to act as a C&C for malware, and exfiltrate data using GIFs without being detected by EDR and other network monitoring tools. This attack method requires a device or user that is already compromised.Introduction OpenGrok, created by Oracle, is an open source search and cross reference engine. It helps programmers search, cross-reference and navigate source code trees to aid code comprehension ... .